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BHEL (NSE:BHEL): Did Q1 FY27 Results Show a Profit Turnaround?

BHEL (NSE:BHEL): Did Q1 FY27 Results Show a Profit Turnaround?

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Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (NSE:BHEL), India's state-owned power equipment major, announced its unaudited standalone and consolidated financial results for the quarter ended 30 June 2026 on 16 July 2026, following a Board of Directors meeting held on that date. The company reported a standalone net profit of Rs 381.91 crore for Q1 FY27, reversing a net loss of Rs 454.89 crore posted in the corresponding quarter of the previous year, driven by a sharp rise in revenue from operations and improved segment performance.

Key Highlights

  • BHEL's standalone revenue from operations rose to Rs 7,697.72 crore in Q1 FY27, compared with Rs 5,486.91 crore in Q1 FY26, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 40 per cent.
  • Standalone net profit for Q1 FY27 stood at Rs 381.91 crore, against a net loss of Rs 454.89 crore in Q1 FY26, marking a significant turnaround on a year-on-year basis.
  • Profit before tax on a standalone basis was Rs 512.90 crore in Q1 FY27, compared with a loss before tax of Rs 607.43 crore in Q1 FY26.
  • The Power segment reported segment results of Rs 562.81 crore profit before tax and finance cost in Q1 FY27, reversing a loss of Rs 510.00 crore in Q1 FY26, while the Industry segment contributed Rs 242.61 crore.
  • Basic and diluted earnings per share (not annualised) for Q1 FY27 were Rs 1.10, compared with a loss per share of Rs 1.31 in Q1 FY26.
  • Total standalone assets stood at Rs 76,415.74 crore as of 30 June 2026, against Rs 69,380.52 crore as of 30 June 2025.
  • The filing disclosed that BHEL currently has no Independent Director on its Board, meaning the Audit Committee constitution is not in compliance with Regulation 18 of SEBI Listing Regulations and Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013; results were therefore placed directly before the Board.

About the Company

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (NSE:BHEL, BSE:500103) is a Government of India Undertaking incorporated in 1964 and headquartered at BHEL House, Siri Fort, New Delhi. The company designs, manufactures, and supplies a wide range of heavy electrical equipment, including power plant equipment, transformers, switchgear, compressors, and industrial systems. BHEL operates across two primary business segments: Power and Industry. Its manufacturing facilities span 16 production units across India, supported by regional offices, project sites, and service centres. The company serves utilities, industries, railways, and defence clients both domestically and in select international markets.

Announcement in Detail

Pursuant to Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, BHEL's Board of Directors approved the unaudited standalone and consolidated financial results for the quarter ended 30 June 2026 at a board meeting held on 16 July 2026. The results were accompanied by Limited Review Reports issued by the statutory auditor, M/s K. Venkatachalam Aiyer and Co., Chartered Accountants. The auditors confirmed that nothing in their review caused them to believe the results contained any material misstatement, based on procedures conducted under Standard on Review Engagement (SRE) 2410.

On a standalone basis, total income for Q1 FY27 was Rs 7,928.52 crore, compared with Rs 5,672.35 crore in Q1 FY26. Total expenses stood at Rs 7,415.62 crore against Rs 6,279.78 crore in the year-ago quarter. Cost of materials and services was the largest expense component at Rs 5,839.29 crore. Employee benefits expense was Rs 1,506.33 crore. Finance costs declined to Rs 139.88 crore from Rs 181.21 crore in Q1 FY26. Other Comprehensive Income (net of tax) was negative Rs 52.11 crore, leading to Total Comprehensive Income of Rs 329.80 crore for the quarter.

The auditor's review covered 19 branches, which collectively reported revenue from operations of Rs 6,408 crore and a total loss before tax of Rs 96 crore for the quarter ended 30 June 2026. The filing also disclosed that trade receivables include an overdue amount of Rs 196 crore (approximately USD 23 million) from customer STPG (formerly NEC Sudan), which remains stuck due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The company has treated this as good, but noted that if provided for, the impact on profit before tax would be Rs 177 crore net of expected credit loss provision. The company also confirmed repayment of commercial paper on its respective due dates, as required under Regulation 52(4) of SEBI Listing Regulations.

Impact on Investors

Investors will note that BHEL's return to profitability in Q1 FY27, after a loss in the same quarter last year, represents a material shift in the company's quarterly earnings trajectory. The filing shows that the improvement was driven by higher revenue from operations in both the Power and Industry segments, with the Power segment alone swinging from a loss before tax and finance costs of Rs 510.00 crore in Q1 FY26 to a profit of Rs 562.81 crore in Q1 FY27. Shareholders will observe that the paid-up equity share capital remained unchanged at Rs 696.41 crore, with Other Equity rising to Rs 26,149.88 crore from Rs 23,928.04 crore a year earlier.

The disclosed terms indicate two specific risk factors that investors should review carefully. First, the absence of an Independent Director on the Board means the Audit Committee is not constituted in accordance with Regulation 18 of SEBI Listing Regulations and Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013. This is a governance compliance gap that SEBI may address. Second, the overdue receivable of Rs 196 crore from STPG (formerly NEC Sudan) remains unresolved and, if provided for, would reduce reported profit before tax by Rs 177 crore. These disclosures are material for investors assessing the quality of reported earnings and the company's corporate governance posture.

Sector / Market Context

India's power sector continues to be a significant driver of capital expenditure for heavy electrical equipment manufacturers. The Ministry of Power has set ambitious targets under the National Electricity Plan, including expansion of installed generation capacity and modernisation of the transmission and distribution grid. State electricity boards and central utilities continue to award contracts for thermal, hydro, and renewable energy projects, which form a core part of BHEL's order book. As a Navratna public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BHEL participates in large government-funded infrastructure programmes, including those under the national infrastructure pipeline.

The Industry segment, which covers products for sectors such as railways, defence, and petrochemicals, also benefits from government spending programmes including railway modernisation and the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative for indigenous manufacturing. According to past exchange filings, BHEL has maintained one of the largest installed base of power equipment in India, placing it in a structurally relevant position as the country pursues electricity capacity additions. However, rising competition from private players and import-intensive supply chains for certain components remain publicly acknowledged sector-level considerations for all large capital goods manufacturers.

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